
This
book had its beginnings in a meeting of Mike Goheen and Craig
Bartholomew in Birmingham, England, in the summer of 2000. Needing
a text for the biblical theology course he taught, Mike approached
Craig (a biblical scholar) to write one. Craig proposed that the
two of them work together on the book, to keep it sensitive to
biblical scholarship (Craig's strength) as well as missiology
and worldview studies (Mike's focus). It has been said that if
you want to ruin a friendship, you should write a book together!
We're happy to report that as we've come to the end of this project
we are still good friends. In fact, the project has been mutually
enriching.
The
Drama of Scripture is written with first year university students
in mind. It is designed as a text for an introductory course in
biblical theology taught at Redeemer University College in Ancaster,
Ontario, Canada. As a Christian university, Redeemer is committed
to distinctively Christian scholarship that is shaped by the Bible.
We want our students first to understand the true nature of Scripture:
that it is God's story, the true story of the world. Only when
it is understood for what it is can it become the foundation for
human life, including the life of the scholar. Our second goal
for students is that they learn to articulate a thoroughly biblical
worldview, by developing in a systematic way the most comprehensive
categories of the Bible's storyline: creation, sin and redemption.
This book is written to meet the first goal, although it sets
the basis for, and quite naturally leads to the second.
The
Drama of Scripture has been written to tell the biblical story
of redemption as a unified, coherent narrative of God's ongoing
work within his kingdom. After God had created the world, and
after human rebellion had marred it, God set out to restore what
he had made: "God did not turn his back on a world bent on
destruction; he turned his face toward it in love. He set out
on the long road of redemption to restore the lost as his people
and the world as his kingdom." The Bible narrates the story
of God's journey on that long road of redemption. It is a unified
and progressively unfolding drama of God's action in history for
the salvation of the whole world. The Bible is not a mere jumble
of history, poetry, lessons in morality and theology, comforting
promises, guiding principles and commands; it is fundamentally
coherent. Every part of the Bible-each event, book, character,
command, prophecy and poem-must be understood in the context of
the one storyline.
Many
of us have read the Bible as if it were merely a mosaic of little
bits-theological bits, moral bits, historical-critical bits, sermon
bits, devotional bits. But to read the Bible in such a fragmented
way is to ignore its divine author's intention to shape our lives
through its story. All human communities live out of some story
that provides a context for understanding the meaning of history,
that gives shape and direction to their lives. If we allow the
Bible to become fragmented, it is in danger of being absorbed
into whatever other story is shaping our culture, and will thus
cease to shape our lives as it should. The dominant cultural story
of the secular Western world has been twisted by idolatry. If
as believers we allow this story (rather than the Bible) to become
the foundation of our thought and action, then our lives will
manifest not the truths of scripture, but the lies of an idolatrous
culture. Thus the unity of Scripture is no minor matter: a fragmented
Bible may produce theologically orthodox, morally upright, warmly
pious idol worshippers!
If
our lives are to be shaped by the story of Scripture, we will
need to understand two things well: that the biblical story is
a compelling unity on which we may depend, and that each of us
has a place within that story. This book is the telling of that
story. We invite the reader to make it their story, to find their
place in it, and to indwell it as the true story of our world.
There
are three important emphases in this book. First, we stress the
comprehensive scope of God's redemptive work in creation: the
biblical story does not move toward the destruction of the world
and our own "rescue" to heaven: it culminates in the
restoration of the entire creation to its original goodness. The
comprehensive scope of creation, sin, and redemption is evident
throughout the biblical story and is central to a faithful biblical
worldview. Secondly, we emphasize the believer's own place within
the biblical story. Some refer to four questions as foundational
to a biblical worldview: "Who am I?" "Where am
I?" "What's wrong?" "What's the solution?"
Tom Wright adds an important fifth question: "What time is
it?" -that is, "Where do we belong in this story? How
does it shape our lives in the present?" We will explore
the biblical answers to these five questions as part of our telling
of the grand story of the Bible. Thirdly, we highlight the centrality
of mission within the biblical story. There is God's mission:
The Bible narrates God's mission to restore the creation. Israel's
mission flows from this: God chose a people to again embody God's
creational purposes for humanity and so be a light to the nations,
and the Old Testament narrates the history of Israel's response
to their divine calling. Jesus' mission: When Jesus comes on the
scene, he takes upon himself the missionary vocation which had
been Israel's. He embodies God's purpose for humanity and accomplishes
the victory over sin, opening the way to a new world. When his
earthly ministry is over, he leaves his church with the mandate
to continue in that same mission. In our own time, standing as
we do between Pentecost and the return of Jesus, our central task
as the people of god is to witness to the rule of Jesus Christ
over all of life.
We
have also borrowed from Tom Wright his very helpful metaphor of
the Bible as a drama. But whereas Wright speaks of five acts-creation,
sin, Israel, Christ, church-we tell the story in terms of six
acts, adding the coming of the new creation as the final, unique
element of the biblical drama. We have also added a prologue.
This prologue addresses in a preliminary way what it means to
say that human life is shaped by a story.
This
book is designed for a one semester undergraduate course. If you
are using this text for a course or Bible study you can access
resources on our website www.biblicaltheology.ca that will enable
you to use this book: a course syllabus, PowerPoint slides, a
reading schedule for a thirteen week course, supplementary reading,
and more.
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